AFRICA, 3 April 2026 (NPA) — UN experts have warned that South Sudan is sliding into a catastrophic human rights and humanitarian crisis, urging urgent steps to protect civilians, ensure humanitarian access, and enable displaced persons to return safely.
“South Sudan stands at a critical juncture,” the experts said, calling on all parties to cease hostilities and engage in dialogue.
Over 267,000 people have been displaced in Jonglei state alone this year, with women and children making up the majority. Evacuation orders in densely populated areas already hosting refugees were described as deeply disturbing, risking further displacement and grave harm.
The experts voiced alarm at widespread violence, including sexual assaults against women and girls, mass displacement across several states, and indiscriminate attacks on civilians and aid workers. They noted acute food insecurity, lack of shelter, and disrupted education affecting over 300 schools and 300,000 learners.
Reports of destroyed water sources, looted homes, and attacks on hospitals, schools and places of worship, if verified, would constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes.
They urged swift international action, warning that millions risk being left without life‑saving assistance. Bureaucratic restrictions and attacks on aid workers were said to be critically undermining relief efforts.
“The principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution must be respected. Civilians and humanitarian personnel must be protected at all times,” the experts stressed, adding that ending impunity is essential to halt the cycle of violence.
The experts confirmed they remain in contact with the Government of South Sudan.
