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Category: International

  • Strait of Hormuz blockade forces Australia to lower diesel standards amid deepening fuel shortages

    Strait of Hormuz blockade forces Australia to lower diesel standards amid deepening fuel shortages

    INTERNATIONAL (NPA) — March 24, 2026 — Australia has temporarily lowered its diesel standards for six months in a bid to ease nationwide fuel shortages, as hundreds of petrol stations report running out of key fuel types.

    Energy Minister Chris Bowen confirmed that the “flashpoint” for diesel has been reduced from 61.5 to 60.5 degrees Celsius, a move designed to expand supply options from international refiners in the United States, Canada, and Europe. He stressed that the adjustment would have no impact on engines or emissions, while giving Australian refineries greater flexibility to meet demand.

    The decision comes amid mounting pressure on fuel reserves following instability in global energy markets linked to the war in the Middle East. Bowen revealed that 20 per cent of the country’s fuel reserve has already been released, but six scheduled shipments for April were cancelled, forcing reliance on alternate sources.

    Latest figures show widespread shortages: in New South Wales, 164 stations are without diesel and 289 without at least one fuel type; Queensland has 55 stations without diesel and 35 without unleaded; Victoria reports 162 stations with outages; South Australia has 46 affected, while Western Australia and Tasmania report smaller disruptions. The Northern Territory and ACT remain unaffected, though flooding has impacted supply in some areas.

    Reports of informal rationing have emerged, with service stations limiting purchases or restricting jerry can refills. The government has urged Australians to buy only the fuel they need, while the opposition has launched a website, nofuelhere.com.au, to collect community reports of shortages.

    Shadow ministers have called for biofuels to be prioritised as a backup supply, while truck drivers are set to receive new protections under amendments to the Fair Work Act to shield them from rising costs.

  • UAE intercepts latest incoming Iranian missiles and drones 

    UAE intercepts latest incoming Iranian missiles and drones 

    MIDDLE EAST (NPA) — March 24, 2026 — The Ministry of Defence of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced that its air defence systems intercepted waves of Iranian ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones fired at the country on Tuesday, March 24, 2026.

    According to official figures, the latest assault involved 17 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and five ballistic missiles. Cumulatively, the UAE has faced 1,806 UAVs, 15 cruise missiles, and 357 ballistic missiles launched against it. Despite successful interceptions, several critical civilian and oil infrastructures were hit, including fuel storage facilities, power distribution lines, and sections of port installations, causing temporary disruptions in energy supply and trade operations in the Gulf nation.

    Over the weekend, Gulf countries convened an emergency meeting to address the escalating attacks. In a joint communiqué, member states strongly condemned Iran’s actions, describing them as violations of international law and direct threats to regional stability. The statement emphasised solidarity with the UAE, called for restraint, and urged the international community to take decisive steps to prevent further aggression.

    The communiqué also highlighted the broader implications of the strikes, warning that continued targeting of energy and civilian infrastructures could destabilise global oil markets and exacerbate humanitarian challenges across the region.

  • Philippines deploys vessels to shield fishermen amid Chinese harassment in Bajo de Masinloc

    Philippines deploys vessels to shield fishermen amid Chinese harassment in Bajo de Masinloc

    INTERNATIONAL (NPA) — March 24, 2026 — The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) have deployed vessels to safeguard Filipino fishermen following continued harassment by Chinese Coast Guard ships in the Bajo de Masinloc area. The move comes after more than 20 Filipino fishing boats reported intimidation last weekend.

    In response, two PCG vessels and five fishery patrol boats were dispatched to the area, providing protection and logistical support such as fuel subsidies, food packs, and ice to extend fishing operations and ease rising fuel costs.

    PCG Spokesperson on West Philippine Sea Concerns, Jay Tarriela, confirmed the deployment, noting that PCG Commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan also ordered a Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) flight. The aerial patrol documented six China Coast Guard vessels, 20 China Maritime Militia ships, and one People’s Liberation Army Navy warship operating nearby.

    Significantly, the PCG recorded a China Coast Guard vessel announcing via live radio broadcast its intent to conduct a “clearing operation” within coordinates spanning 15°05’N, 118°10’E to 14°14’N, 118°25’E.

    The PCG reaffirmed its commitment to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s directive to defend Philippine sovereignty and maritime rights in the West Philippine Sea, pledging to uphold international law and protect the livelihoods of Filipino fishermen against external threats.

  • Death toll in Colombia plane crash rises to 66

    Death toll in Colombia plane crash rises to 66

    INTERNATIONAL (NPA) — March 24, 2026 — The death toll from the Colombian military plane crash in Puerto Leguízamo, Putumayo province, has climbed to 66, with four soldiers still missing.

    The Lockheed C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, carrying 128 people — including 115 Army personnel, 11 crew members, and two National Police officers — went down shortly after takeoff on March 23. The crash produced flames and thick smoke, with eyewitnesses reporting a large black cloud rising from the site.

    Rescue teams have recovered dozens of survivors, though many remain hospitalised with injuries. The Defence Minister, Pedro Sánchez, described the incident as a “tragic accident,” confirming that soldiers were among the victims.

    The Colombian Air Force has launched an investigation into the cause, with mechanical failure or overload considered possible factors. President Gustavo Petro expressed condolences to the families and pledged full support for rescue and inquiry efforts.

    The crash, one of the deadliest in Colombia’s military aviation history, has raised concerns about the safety and maintenance of the country’s ageing C-130 fleet. Puerto Leguízamo’s remote Amazon location has complicated rescue operations, underscoring the challenges of military transport in difficult terrain.

  • Netanyahu vows continued strikes in Iran war, claims killing of two nuclear scientists

    Netanyahu vows continued strikes in Iran war, claims killing of two nuclear scientists

    MIDDLE EAST (NPA) — March 23, 2026 — Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday held discussions with United States President Donald Trump regarding the ongoing war involving the US, Israel, and the Islamic Republic of Iran.

    Netanyahu revealed that the talks focused on consolidating the “tremendous achievements” made by Israel and the US in the conflict, while exploring additional strategies to secure their war objectives in a framework that protects the vital interests of both nations.

    In a televised broadcast, on Monday, monitored by Newpost Africa, Netanyahu stressed that diplomatic engagements would not deter Israel from continuing military operations in Iran and Lebanon.

    “We are crushing the missile program and the nuclear program, and continuing to inflict severe blows on Hezbollah,” he declared. “Just days ago, we eliminated two more nuclear scientists — and the hand is still outstretched.”

    The Prime Minister emphasised that Israel’s security priorities remain unchanged, regardless of the outcome of ongoing US talks with Iran. He insisted that Israel would safeguard its national interests under any scenario, reinforcing his government’s resolve to maintain pressure on Tehran and its allies.

    Observers note that Netanyahu’s remarks underscore Israel’s determination to pursue a hardline military approach while simultaneously engaging in high‑level diplomatic coordination with Washington. The statement also highlights the dual track of Israel’s strategy: combining battlefield operations with international negotiations to secure long‑term security guarantees.

  • Rising debt forces 3.4 billion to spend more on loans than health or education

    Rising debt forces 3.4 billion to spend more on loans than health or education

    INTERNATIONAL (NPA) — March 23, 2026 — Calls for a fundamental shift in global economic governance dominated discussions at the Impact Exchange in Geneva, Switzerland, where representatives from nearly 90 Member States, UN agencies, civil society, and experts gathered to advance a “Human Rights Economy.”

    The event, organised by UN Human Rights and the Universal Rights Group with support from the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, came amid warnings of rising inequality, surging debt, and austerity measures that could affect 85 per cent of the world’s population. “Austerity could slash investments in social protection, health, education, and the environment,” cautioned Nada Al‑Nashif, UN Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights.

    Speakers stressed that economic growth without access to healthcare, education, clean water, decent work, and a healthy environment risks deepening divides. The Human Rights Economy framework, they argued, prioritises people and the planet in fiscal choices, moving beyond GDP as the sole measure of progress.

    Claudia Fuentes Julio, Chile’s Permanent Representative and Vice President of the Human Rights Council, underscored how inequality erodes social cohesion and urged innovative strategies to strengthen democracies. Chile’s reforms include a universal guaranteed pension, free public health services, and gender‑responsive budgeting.

    From The Gambia, Cherno Marenah highlighted people‑centred budgeting and the removal of VAT on sanitary products, while Jawad Ali of Pakistan emphasised constitutional commitments to uplift marginalised communities. Spain’s representative, Miryam Naveiras, pointed to progressive taxation and the Sevilla Declaration as a roadmap for debt relief and climate‑sensitive economic planning.

    South Africa’s Mxolisi Nkosi called for a fairer global financial architecture, stressing that development is a right, not a privilege. Portugal and Malaysia echoed the need for reforms in taxation, trade, and education, while civil society voices urged the adoption of metrics that reflect well‑being, equality, and sustainability.

    Throughout the Exchange, participants agreed that even in tight fiscal times, progress is possible when human rights guide economic choices. OHCHR announced the expansion of its ESCR Knowledge Hub, showcasing promising practices from 2020–2024 to help countries operationalise the Human Rights Economy.

    The message was clear: systemic reform rooted in human rights is essential to confront inequality and achieve the 2030 Agenda.

  • Trump pauses military strikes on Iran for five days as talks begin

    Trump pauses military strikes on Iran for five days as talks begin

    MIDDLE EAST (NPA) — March 23, 2026 — U.S. President Donald Trump’s “peace through strength” mantra may be showing results, following his announcement on Monday via his Truth Social account that the United States and Iran have, over the past two days, begun what he described as “very good and productive conversations” aimed at achieving a complete resolution of hostilities in the Middle East.

    Trump clarified that, based on the tenor and tone of these in-depth, detailed, and constructive discussions — which are expected to continue throughout the week — he has instructed the Department of War to postpone any planned military strikes against Iranian power plants and energy infrastructure for five days. He stressed that the pause is conditional on the success of ongoing meetings and negotiations.

    The statement, reproduced in full, reads: “I AM PLEASED TO REPORT THAT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND THE COUNTRY OF IRAN, HAVE HAD, OVER THE LAST TWO DAYS, VERY GOOD AND PRODUCTIVE CONVERSATIONS REGARDING A COMPLETE AND TOTAL RESOLUTION OF OUR HOSTILITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST. BASED ON THE TENOR AND TONE OF THESE IN DEPTH, DETAILED, AND CONSTRUCTIVE CONVERSATIONS, WHICH WILL CONTINUE THROUGHOUT THE WEEK, I HAVE INSTRUCTED THE DEPARTMENT OF WAR TO POSTPONE ANY AND ALL MILITARY STRIKES AGAINST IRANIAN POWER PLANTS AND ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR A FIVE DAY PERIOD, SUBJECT TO THE SUCCESS OF THE ONGOING MEETINGS AND DISCUSSIONS. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION TO THIS MATTER! PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP.”

    The announcement comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, where the conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran has destabilised oil markets and damaged critical civilian infrastructure. Trump’s decision to delay strikes is being interpreted as a cautious step toward de-escalation, while leaving open the possibility of military action should talks fail.

  • Pakistan and Iraq urge dialogue to ease Middle East tensions

    Pakistan and Iraq urge dialogue to ease Middle East tensions

    INTERNATIONAL (NPA) — March 23, 2026 — Pakistan and Iraq have jointly stressed that dialogue and adherence to international law remain essential for ensuring peace, security, and stability in the Middle East and beyond. This was part of a phone discussion held between Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, and Iraq’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Fuad Hussein, on the prevailing regional situation.

    In a statement released Monday by Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (@ForeignOfficePk), both leaders expressed deep concern over the ongoing escalation in the region and its wider implications for global stability.

    The statement reads in part: “DPM/FM underscored the need for collective efforts to de-escalate tensions and prevent further instability, emphasising that dialogue and adherence to international law remain essential for ensuring peace, security, and stability in the region and beyond.”

    The call comes amid mounting tensions in the Middle East, driven by the ongoing conflict involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. The crisis has already had far-reaching consequences, including volatility in global oil prices and damage to critical civilian infrastructure across the region.

    Both ministers reaffirmed their countries’ commitment to working with regional and international partners to promote peace and stability. They emphasised that constructive engagement, rather than confrontation, is the only viable path forward to prevent further humanitarian and economic fallout.

  • IAEA Conference opens in Vienna on Safe Transport of Nuclear and Radioactive Material

    IAEA Conference opens in Vienna on Safe Transport of Nuclear and Radioactive Material

    VIENNA, AUSTRIA (NPA) — March 23, 2026 — The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has opened its International Conference on the #SafeSecureTransport of Nuclear and Radioactive Material today in Vienna, Austria. The global gathering brings together policymakers, regulators, industry leaders, technical experts, and international organisations to examine how to strengthen the safe and secure transport of nuclear and radioactive material worldwide.

    In his opening remarks, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi emphasised that for more than six decades, the global transport system has ensured the safe and secure movement of these materials across borders. He noted that changing conditions — from evolving security threats to new technologies and growing demand — mean the international community cannot afford to rest on past achievements.

    Grossi highlighted that around 15 million packages containing nuclear or radioactive material are transported each year, with about 95 per cent unrelated to nuclear power. These shipments play vital roles in medicine, agriculture, research, and industry. He stressed that as nuclear energy and radiopharmaceutical use expand, transport volumes will only increase.

    The Director General pointed out that denials and delays in shipments remain a systemic problem requiring systemic solutions. He underscored that strong international cooperation, coupled with the essential role of the private sector, will be key to ensuring timely and secure delivery. Grossi reaffirmed the IAEA’s commitment to supporting countries in getting life-saving materials where they are needed, safely and on time.

    Other industry organisations participating in the event include the National Nuclear Regulator of South Africa and Thailand’s Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC). Their involvement reflects the broad international collaboration necessary to address both technical and regulatory challenges in nuclear and radioactive material transport.

  • Albanese and Singapore’s Wong unite to safeguard fuel supplies as Middle East conflict rages

    Albanese and Singapore’s Wong unite to safeguard fuel supplies as Middle East conflict rages

    INTERNATIONAL (NPA) — March 23, 2026 — Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Monday held talks with Singapore’s Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who also serves as Minister for Finance and Member of Parliament for Marsiling, about strengthening cooperation to secure the fuel Australia needs with its international partners and longstanding friends.

    Albanese, in a statement, noted that he and the Singaporean leader agreed to support the flow of essential goods, including petroleum oils such as diesel, and liquefied natural gas between the two countries. He emphasised: “We’ll keep working closely as we deal with the impacts of the conflict in the Middle East. We’re working with partners around the world to make sure fuel keeps moving to where it’s needed most.”

    According to Albanese, overseas conflict is disrupting global supply chains, and Australia is taking proactive steps to manage the impacts domestically. 

    In a related effort, the Prime Minister also met with Dr Fatih Birol of the International Energy Agency to discuss strategies for working with trading partners to secure fuel supply. The ongoing war in the Middle East — involving the United States, Israel, and Iran — and the closure of the vital Strait of Hormuz has created significant instability in international oil markets.

    Australia consumes around 1.1 million barrels of oil per day, or approximately 33 million barrels per month, underscoring the importance of ensuring steady imports and reliable supply lines during this period of global uncertainty. The move by the Prime Minister is seen as a critical step in navigating a difficult period and safeguarding national energy security.