JUNE 12: Democracy beyond elections impossible amid rising insecurity, NBA warns

Politics

ABUJA, Nigeria (NPA) — The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has said that democracy cannot be measured solely by the conduct of elections, warning that rising insecurity, kidnappings, and violent attacks across the country threaten the very foundations of Nigeria’s democratic project.

In a Democracy Day statement titled “Democracy Day 2026: Beyond the Ballot,” the association joined Nigerians at home and in the diaspora in commemorating the nation’s democratic journey while calling for renewed commitment to the principles of justice, accountability, constitutionalism, and the rule of law.

The NBA described June 12 as one of the most significant dates in Nigeria’s political history, noting that it symbolises both the struggle for democratic governance and the triumph of the people’s will over authoritarianism.

According to the association, the annual commemoration honours the sacrifices of the late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola and other pro-democracy activists who paid a heavy price in the fight to restore democratic rule in Nigeria.

“June 12 occupies a unique place in our national history. It commemorates the presidential election of June 12, 1993, widely regarded as the freest and fairest election in Nigeria’s history, and the collective resistance of Nigerians against the annulment of that democratic mandate,” the statement said.

The association, however, stressed that Democracy Day should also serve as a moment for national reflection on whether democratic governance has translated into security, justice, and improved living conditions for citizens.

“Democracy is not measured merely by the conduct of elections; it must be reflected in the security of lives and property, the protection of fundamental rights, access to justice, accountability in governance, and the welfare of the people,” the NBA stated.

The body expressed deep concern over the worsening security situation across the country, citing the continued captivity of abducted schoolchildren and teachers in Oyo State as one of the most troubling examples.

According to the association, the prolonged ordeal of the victims underscores the urgent need for more effective and coordinated security measures.

“Their continued captivity serves as a painful reminder of the urgent need for more effective and coordinated measures to protect vulnerable Nigerians and restore public confidence in the capacity of the State to guarantee security,” it said.

The NBA also referenced recent attacks in other parts of the country, including the killing of a vice principal, a six-year-old child, and another victim during a bandit attack on a secondary school in Kogi State.

It further noted the abduction of community elders on a peace mission in Zamfara State, alongside numerous incidents of kidnapping, killings, and violent attacks recorded nationwide.

“These incidents paint a grim picture of a nation under siege and underscore the grave security challenges confronting our democracy,” the association warned.

The NBA called on the Federal Government and security agencies to treat insecurity as a national emergency, arguing that the increasing frequency and audacity of attacks have created the impression that criminal groups are operating with little resistance.

The association urged authorities to prioritise the safe rescue of all persons currently in captivity, particularly the abducted schoolchildren and teachers in Oyo State.

“Government must demonstrate, through decisive and sustained action, that the protection of lives and property remains its foremost constitutional responsibility,” it stated.

The legal body also reminded public office holders of the ideals that inspired the June 12 struggle, including transparency, accountability, constitutional governance, inclusion, and service to the people.

As preparations gradually begin for future elections, the NBA called on members of the judiciary and legal profession to remain committed to their constitutional responsibilities in safeguarding democracy and maintaining public confidence in the justice system.

“A democracy can only flourish where citizens are able to live, work, learn, and pursue their aspirations in safety and dignity,” the statement added.

The association concluded that the promise of June 12 can only be fully realised when Nigerians are able to enjoy both political freedoms and personal security under a government that faithfully upholds the rule of law.